What we have
come to call the church-state issue is highly complex. On the one hand, Peter
could affirm the authority of the Roman government, declare the emperor
“supreme” among earthly rulers, and urge Christians to be good citizens; on the
other hand, the emperor when he gave that counsel was none other than the
villainous Nero, who eventually had Peter put to death.
So
what does the biblical data say? Is government a good and necessary thing?
Ordained of God and to be respected? Or is it an obstacle to the Kingdom of God
that persecutes prophets? Perpetuates violence and masks injustice?
Here
is the certified and unambiguous answer of Scripture: Yes.
Human
government – whether tribal or national, democracy or monarchy, freely elected
or installed by military force – is capable of both great good and terrible
evil. It is the same with every institution populated by human beings.
For
the moment, let us grant Paul’s teaching that both family and government are
God-ordained. Do you believe some ways of doing family are more ethical and
healthier for its members than others? Do you know of some families where a
spouse has murdered his or her mate? Or where parents abused children? So
family and government share at least this much: Though ordained by God in Holy
Scripture, both are capable of either enormous good or monumental evil.
As
people of goodwill who care about their neighbors, Christians should be
concerned about both these social institutions. We should affirm the value of
healthy families, promote marital stability, and support the protection and
nurture of children. We should also pay our taxes to help finance the state,
encourage integrity in government, and otherwise show ourselves to be good
citizens.
But
I resent the wrong-headed and manipulative use either of state by church or of church
by state. The state should not, for example, require synagogues, mosques, or
churches to affirm policies and actions that violate their established tenets
of faith. Neither should churches, synagogues, or mosques try to impose their
doctrinal beliefs or distinctive behavior codes on the broader citizenry.
Thus
I understand why non-religious people are already bristling in the unfolding
nomination-and-election cycle. CNN polls “born-again Christians” for their
voting patterns, and the Wall Street
Journal writes of the “crucial evangelical vote” within the American
electorate.
Christians
are not monolithic in their political views. Persons – whether clergy or
candidates – who position themselves for power by exploiting religion do no
favor for either church or state. They use Scripture for leverage and
unethically hammer an ethical issue for selective voter appeal. (Sexual
promiscuity and concern for the poor are both
prominent in the Bible, but the former tends to be a defining issue on the
right and the latter on the left. Isn’t that being “selective”?)
Read,
think, support, and vote your convictions. Just don’t get suckered into
equating the Kingdom of God with party or confusing Messiah with candidate.
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